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According to a satirical website, Alberta, Canada would look like this: Many artists used Middle-earth as an inspiration to visualize various regions on earth as if cartographers of Middle-earth created them. The correct term for the total world is Arda – probably derived from German Erde (‘Earth’) and only first mentioned posthumously in the Silmarillion (1977) and Eä (for the whole Universe).”Īnother way how Middle-earth overlaps Earth is in its cartography style. That term doesn’t thus describe the entirety of the world Tolkien thought up. The world of men is the one in the middle, called Midgard, Middenheim or Middle-earth. As Jacobs also highlights, the term Middle-earth was not an invention of Tollkien: “Ancient Germanic myths divide the Universe in nine worlds, inhabited by elves, dwarves, giants, etc. While it seems that Middle-earth and Europe seem to possess many similarities, Frank Jakobs highlights that Tolkien himself states in the prologue to The Lord of the Rings that one cannot compare the geography of Middle-earth with any area of our Earth: “Those days, the Third Age of Middle-earth, are now long past, and the shape of all lands has been changed…” Moreover, the very name of Middle-earth has to be taken into consideration. In his map, the Shire is in the South-West of England, Gondor corresponds with the northern Italian plains, Mordor is situated in Transylvania, and Rohan is in southern Germany. One map that has been composed, where Middle-earth overlaps Europe, was created by Peter Bird a professor of Geophysics and Geology at UCLA. A question that occupies many is whether it is possible to simply overlap Middle-earth and Europe. It is a known fact that England was used as a source of inspiration for the Shire. Since then, many readers have wondered where Middle-earth and our Earth overlap. Tolkien once mentioned in one of his letters that Middle-earth is supposed to be our world way back in an imaginary time. “I have, I suppose, constructed an imaginary time, but kept my feet on my own mother-earth for place.” Tolkien, The Letters of J.R.R.
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